Until the age of three, children are not yet able to take control of their own emotions. As a result of this, any strong impressions or experiences can cause their hysterical state, and sometimes even be imprinted in the baby's psyche for a long time.

Fright in adults is considered a completely natural reaction to certain external stimuli, and their nervous system usually copes with it in a short time. However, in infants who are not yet a year old, a strong emotional shock can negatively affect the functioning of the baby's body systems and directly on its behavior. To prevent undesirable consequences that can provoke fear in a baby, you should know how to determine such a condition based on specific signs, and help the little one in time.

Factors that can provoke fear in a child

An integral part of the child's knowledge of the world are all sorts of emotional experiences that contribute to the honing of instincts. Excessive custody on the part of parents, aimed at protecting their baby from strong emotions, can only delay mental development and weaken the nervous system.

However, the emotions that the child is experiencing must be healthy, bringing the baby a positive or negative experience, and in no case should they affect the work of his nervous system. For example, having grabbed a cup of hot tea once, the child should remember that hot objects can be a source of pain and therefore it is better to handle them carefully or not touch them at all, but not run away screaming from the kitchen every time, like someone makes himself tea.

The most common causes that can cause fear in an infant are:

• large animals;
• loud and harsh sounds, such as weather events like thunder, or screams that accompany domestic quarrels;
• excessive severity shown by mom and dad in relation to the child;
• severe stress.

Which children are at risk?

Not all children necessarily face the problem of fear, but there are those who are more prone to it than others. These include:

1. Guys who are too pampered and patronized. The conditions when close people try to fence off the crumbs from any negative experience, as a result, not training his nervous system on minor emotional experiences, contribute to the fact that the child, faced with a really strong negative shock, gets scared.
2. Children whose relatives constantly tell them about the danger. In the world around us, every second object is conventionally dangerous, but meeting with them is not always capable of causing harm. Most overprotective parents forbid their children from being near power outlets, irons, or other potentially dangerous appliances. For example, many children, in order to ensure that they do not touch street animals, are intimidated by the fact that dogs bite painfully, and cats can scratch, thus instilling in them a persistent fear of these animals. For such a child, a meeting with a friendly dog ​​can end in a strong fright.
3. Children suffering from diseases of the nervous system. The CNS is unable to cope with positive or negative emotions.

The baby should be treated very carefully, since this problem is directly related to his psychology. It is impossible to ignore the fears inherent in the baby, and it is undesirable to solve such issues with excessive rigidity.

First of all, after detecting fear in an infant or signs of an experienced fright, it is necessary to understand what specifically provoked such a condition, and only then try to help the baby cope with his fear. In a situation where the newborn cannot overcome the fears on his own, you should consult with a specialist. The psychologist will be able to advise certain techniques that help in the fight against phobias.

Symptoms

The consequences of negative mental experience can affect the work of the nervous system for a long period. In order to provide timely assistance to a frightened baby, you need to know what symptoms signal a similar condition.

Naturally, the symptoms that are listed below are periodically common to all children and their cause is an age crisis. However, their duration for days or weeks suggests that the baby was frightened, and this did not go unnoticed. For babies under 1 year old, fear is a reflex reaction that can be dealt with fairly quickly if you help on time. Otherwise, the baby's condition can turn into severe psychological trauma, which is why all psycho-emotional problems in children under one year old require treatment.

The main signs of fright

In a frightened toddler, symptoms appear as follows:

1. restless sleep and. Young children have bad dreams more often than adults. Already from the age of one year, a healthy baby can have bad dreams, it is in them that memories of negative experiences are transformed. In addition, he is able to recognize them. However, if the baby has experienced severe stress, nightmares can begin as early as 6 months.
2. Continuous crying. If the baby is healthy, not hungry and does not want to sleep, he usually behaves calmly and will not cry non-stop. Constant screams for no apparent reason are an alarm signal.
3. Involuntary urination. The diagnosis "" is usually made after 4 years. It is believed that at this age, children should be able to control the process of urination, otherwise, incontinence turns into a pathology. The reason for this is the effect on the psyche and central nervous system.
4. ... When a child already knows how to speak, speech disorders can become manifestations of stress, which are associated with frequent repetition of syllables. These deviations are typical for the age of 4-5 years and are more common in boys. Fright is also dangerous because the baby can not only start to stutter, but also completely stop talking.
5. Absolute unwillingness to be alone. Parents give their children a sense of security and safety. As a result, the baby, once frightened, seeks to surround himself with protection if the situation that caused his fear repeats. As a result, he begins to cry, scream and be capricious, if his mother is not around. This is explained by the fact that being alone for a baby means experiencing fear again.

What steps can parents take?

Fear needs complex treatment, that is, not only the elimination of symptoms, but also the reasons that led to it. What should parents do in such a situation? Necessary:

1. Surround the baby with your warmth and constant care. You should not leave him alone during this period, because only next to his mother will he feel safe.
2. Calm the nervous system with baths with decoctions of herbs and coniferous infusions.
3. To accustom the baby to the presence of strangers, and not to avoid strangers if the baby is afraid of them. Of course, this should be done gradually. It is worth behaving with a guest in a friendly and relaxed way, thereby showing that there is a good person in front of the crumbs. However, if the baby reacts negatively, postpone communication for another time. Gifts in the form of toys or treats will not be superfluous.
4. To teach without fear to treat cats, dogs and other animals, as this is a constant component of the life of any person. It is better to start with pictures of animals or videos with their participation. At the same time, it is worth explaining that with a good attitude, all animals are kind and friendly. After the habit of this kind of communication is developed, you can move on to meetings with live pets without haste.
5. In a mild form, try to correct the situation when the fear is of a domestic nature. For example, if the baby was burned by the turned on iron, you should tell him about the rules for handling household appliances, or if he swallowed water, having gone under water while swimming, you can buy armlets, explaining and showing what they are for (we recommend reading:).

Treatment of fear in traditional medicine

Hypnosis and homeopathy

Hypnosis is used to correct unusual behavior. With the problem of enuresis, resorting to hypnosis, the doctor sets up the correct functioning of the body (see also:). For example, he inspires the patient to wake up and go to the potty when he wants to go to the toilet at night. This approach in practice turns out to be quite effective, but many parents still treat it with caution.

A variant such as homeopathy includes not only the use of herbs, although many homeopathic preparations contain them. The name homeopathy can be paraphrased as being similar to disease. The patient is prescribed such medicines, which contain elements that lead to the appearance of symptoms in a healthy person, as in the disease of interest. The bottom line is that with the correct dosage, the disease should go away on its own. In the case of homeopathy, only an individual approach is required. With nerves in children, the choice of medication is directly related to the symptomatology.

Fairy tale therapy and play therapy

With the help of fairy tale therapy, behavior is corrected, attitudes and perceptions of the surrounding world and phenomena are changed, and morality is instilled. In the process of listening to magical stories, children discuss their plot, participate in performances based on them and create drawings. Over time, children begin to make up their own stories. By analyzing the behavior of heroes in a fairy tale, children have an understanding of what is bad and what is good, they begin to learn to cope with difficulties and fears. Fairy tale therapy can also be practiced at home with the availability of special literature.

Play therapy is based on the fact that babies with problems participate in playing various scenes. During the game, the baby builds a chain of relationships with partners, which helps him become more open, adequately evaluate others and learn to share fears.

Folk methods of dealing with fear

No less effective are sometimes folk methods that are used to remove fear. However, according to Dr. Komarovsky, it is impossible to cope with the fears of a baby by resorting to traditional medicine (see also:). The only thing such an approach can lead to is the calmness of the parents, and, consequently, their crumbs, which is one of the main goals of any approach to such a problem. Below are examples of folk methods:

1. To remove the state of shock that accompanies fear, drinking a cup of warm sweet water or another drink immediately after the incident helps.
2. Prayer or conspiracy.
3. Rolling out the egg. The essence of the method boils down to the fact that a raw egg is rolled over the baby's stomach, after which it breaks into any glassware. The successful completion of such a procedure is indicated by stains of any kind contained in a broken egg.
4. Holy water and prayer "Our Father". It is necessary to wash the baby in the morning and in the evening with holy water, plus drink it three times a day. In addition, in the process of washing, you need to read "Our Father".
5. Pour on wax. Psychics believe that such an ailment is informational in nature, and the still weak children's energy is disturbed at such moments. In order to cast fear, it is wax that is used, since it perfectly absorbs energy. First of all, you need to melt the church candles and slowly drain the resulting wax into a bowl of cold water, which should be above the head of the crumbs. At the same time, do not forget to pray.

Preventive measures

Prevention for the nervous system never hurts. Such measures will help reduce the negative impact of environmental factors, which will allow the central nervous system to more easily cope with stressful situations.

To do this, you should:

• in case of overexcitation or high capriciousness of the baby, try to calm him down by resorting to adding decoctions of chamomile, motherwort, mint, lavender or valerian to the water while bathing;
• put bags in the crib that contain dry herbs that have a sedative effect;
• do not impose false fears on the crumbs, for example, the fear of street animals;
• to places that are potentially stressful for the baby, take his favorite toy, because with it he will feel protected;
• do not swear in the presence of the child, thus creating a favorable atmosphere for his life.

Fright is a manifestation of fear, a kind of neurosis caused by a sharp impact on the psyche of foreign objects or phenomena. Fright is short-term without consequences and causes disturbances in the behavior and functioning of organs (starting, lack of sleep and heavy sleep). It is important to prevent the transition of fears and fears into psychosomatic disorders, then it will be even more difficult to treat them. How to treat fear yourself at home. We will talk about this today.

Fear is most often inherent in children, because their nervous system is unstable, the psyche is not balanced and is affected by fear.

Medicine is still poorly coping with such mental disorders. Holy water, prayers and conspiracies will help cure fear.

Holy water and the Orthodox prayer "Our Father" are considered a miraculous action from fear."Song of the Mother of God" and any prayer from the article can be used to heal a sick person. When reading prayers, be sure to wash the frightened person three times with holy water and wipe with the inside of the hem of your dress or shirt.

Rites of Fear

We treat fear on our own at home. First of all, read about how to do conspiracies correctly. It is best to treat with a waning moon. Babies are washed in the morning and evening with holy water, offered as a drink three times a day. The ceremony and ritual of washing is carried out while reading a prayer

The patient should be seated on a chair in the middle of the room, stand behind him and read the prayer once:

“Fright, fear, get out of your head, get out of your arms and legs, get out of your eyes, Shoulders, belly! Get out of the veins, veins, joints! Get out, get out of the whole body of the servant of God (name). Fright, with dark eyes, you won't be in a slave (name), He can't fool his head, don't cloud his thoughts! Come out prickly, sore, from the black eye per, from a bad hour. Pass from (name) baptized, prayerful and communion! Amen!".

Then wash the patient with holy water. The ceremony is performed seven days in a row in the morning.

An effective conspiracy from fright to the water

Only his mother reads it.

“In the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, I will speak the servant of God (name). I gave him a name, I gave birth to him, I fed him with my breast, baptized him in church. I will speak it: Nerves from bones, nerves from all relics, From a ruddy body, So that not a single nerve vein is sick. I will rise, blessing, and go, crossing myself. I will go through green meadows, steep banks, where a willow grows on the sand, and under it there is a golden hut. There, the Blessed Mother reads the Bible, heals the nerves of the servant of God (name), takes everything bad and throws it into the holy water. Jesus Christ reigns, Jesus Christ commands, Jesus Christ saves, Jesus Christ heals. Key. Lock. Language. Amen (3 times)."

After reading, sprinkle the bed and all the corners in the room where the sick child sleeps with charmed water.

Another prayer for fear:

As a mother is not afraid of her baby,

A cat is a kitten, a horse is a foal,

A drop of ocean water

Land - sand from Buyan Island,

So the servant of God (name)

Nothing will be feared. Amen.

How to relieve fear in a child if he stutters or stops talking

If the fear is obvious and you know that this is a violation of your baby’s speech, he began to stutter, the following conspiracy will help you.

To complete it, you need a white sheet and a mirror. The plot is performed on a full moon, on a clear night, so that there are no clouds in the sky. Spread a white sheet, put a child on it and read the words:

Moonlit night, starry night, cloudless night. And an angel lives on every star. My child, look - the Lord is watching you from heaven.

After reading this 3 times, pick up a mirror, point it so that the child can see the reflection of the Moon in it, and read the plot again yourself, adding at the end of the word:

“He remembers you, wants to hear, but you are silent - you offend him very much.”

Then take the child to bed, hug him, stroke him and say these words, just like a mother:

« God loves you, but you are silent.

As a rule, it is enough to do the ceremony only once, and the child begins to speak.

Remove fear with wax

Wax - a natural biologically active substance, has a unique ability to absorb any information, including negative. The rite of "pouring fear" is quite famous and popular among the people, due to its effectiveness.

They take the wax of church candles (this is the best), put it in a mug or bowl and heat it on fire, you can take beeswax. Then water is poured into the bowl, preferably holy or taken from a well. The patient is seated at the door so that he looks at the door. And they begin to read first “Our Father” and then prayer words, holding a bowl of water over the patient’s head and slowly pouring melted wax into it.

“Passion, passion, come out, pour out from the servant of God (name, if it is a child, the word “baby” is added) from a violent head, from thick curls, from clear eyes, from a zealous heart, from hands, from legs, from veins and from lived, from a white body, from red blood, from a pure belly. It is not I who pour out passions, fear, but Mother Mother of God pours out with all the angels, archangels, guardians and patrons.

Ninety nine passions
Ninety-nine pains, ninety-nine ailments.
Get out of the servant of God (name).
Pour out, step out on holy water,
You can't nest in this body.
Get out of his eyes, with thick curls,
Heads of a violent, zealous heart,
From red ore, from temples, from brains,
Tezya liver.
You can't be sick here.
He was born by a mother, baptized by Jesus,
About two arms, about two legs,
In the image of a son of God.
In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Now and ever and forever and ever.
Amen!

Do once a day, at any time of the day, 9 days in a row. After performing the ceremony, you can consider the shape of the hardened wax and use it to establish a “diagnosis” and the cause of the fright. Often in the form of a figure you can recognize a dog, tongues of fire, a car or another object.

How to read the drawing on the form of wax

the wax plate is filled with bubbles - the child is experiencing a deep internal conflict that seems unsolvable to him;

the entire bottom of the casting is plastered with balls, rounded bumps - over the baby someone's strong envy and someone else's will;

a drawing resembling a “comma” is visible - intrauterine fright;

there is a bulge in the middle of the plate, from which circular waves diverge - a strong fright at the level of the central chakra;

densely spaced stripes or a lot of curls, “curls” - a formed fright with an indication of its intensity; the more often curls or stripes, the stronger and "older" the fear;

waves crowned with one small or several rounded bumps - another 1-2 sessions are enough to cure;

the wax plaque is smooth from below or has small, inexpressive waves - the treatment is over.

I will be glad if the tips for removing the fear will be useful to you. Be healthy.

Fear in a child is a difficulty that parents often face. Initially, fear is a healthy instinct that helps you evaluate your environment. And fear is an emotional reaction to a visible or potential threat. How often a child will be frightened depends on the type of nervous system, on past experience and life situation. Frequent anxiety or fear in a child is a sign of feeling unsafe.

Parents are interested in how to relieve a child's fear, and for good reason! There is a whole spectrum of emotions that we call "fear." This includes anxiety, fear, fear, anxiety, horror, panic, and sometimes even shock. All these feelings are similar - they indicate that the environment, or the situation in which the person is located, is perceived as dangerous. The difference is in the intensity of the feeling and its focus on an object. For example, startle is a situational reaction that is usually triggered by a sudden, unexpected event (a loud noise, a sudden touch, a flash of fire, or a car driving right in front of one's nose). So the question of how to treat fear in a child is not entirely correct - fear is not a disease, but an emotional state. Fear in itself passes quickly enough, but it can leave a vivid trace in the memory, and develop into fear. To prevent this from happening, you should adequately respond to the child's fear. Parental behavior affects how the child will continue to behave in frightening situations. If the parent supports the child, it will be easier for him to cope with the experience. And if he scolds or condemns for fear (“Why are you afraid, only girls are afraid of water / dogs / darkness!”, Or for accidental consequences (dropped the phone out of fear), the negative impressions of the situation will intensify. It is important to provide the child with support and care, restore the feeling security.

Here's what a parent should do when a child gets scared:

1. Change the situation, take the child away from the place where he was frightened.
2. Plant it, create comfortable conditions (wrap it in a blanket, give it tea, give it a chocolate bar).
3. Ask the child how he feels, he is still afraid, or it has already passed.
4. Tell the child what happened, calmly and clearly, tell him that everything is fine and he is safe now.
5. Hug, pat, make physical contact.
6. Tell him that you are near and love him.

Too active treatment of fear in a child is also not useful - when a child sees that a parent is scared, often stronger than the child himself, or cares too much, asks, takes care of the baby and tries to protect him from any dangers, the child adopts the attitude of the parent. Since he is so worried, the situation is really significant, and even if the child was not initially worried about it, he will begin to be more afraid and worry.

An equally important question for parents is what to do if the child is afraid?

Fear is a more stable state, and, unlike fright, it is not necessary to face a real object in order to feel fear, the mere thought of it can frighten. For example, a child who is afraid of the dark feels fear not only of staying in a dark room, but also imagining that when he goes to bed, the lights in his room will turn off. Fears often arise from an unpleasant, frightening situation that a person has encountered in the past and experienced strong emotions. He is afraid to experience the same thing again. Coping with fear is somewhat more difficult than dealing with fear. But you can pay attention to the following points:

1. Try to understand what the child is really afraid of. Often there is another, deeper fear hiding behind the child's fear. For example, when a child is afraid of water, they may actually be afraid of dying, and the fear of the dark may be hiding a fear of being alone.
2. Invite your child to draw their fear, and then redraw it into something funny, so it will be less scary.
3. Make a protective talisman or think of a protector - the child will be able to have a protective item with him, and he will be calmer.
4. Come up with 3 ways to drive away fear. You can even fabulous and magical, such as a spell or superpower. Practice defending yourself in the game - let some toy or person be fear, and the child will defeat him.

There are other ways to deal with fear. However, if after the disappearance of one fear in a child, another immediately appears, there is a possibility that we are dealing with anxiety. Anxiety, unlike fear and fright, is often not associated with any particular event, object, or previous experience. This is a general feeling of anxiety, excitement, worry that something may go wrong, or something bad will happen, although, often, the person himself does not understand what exactly. If you can’t cope with fear, fear or anxiety at home, it’s better to consult a psychologist who will help you understand the causes and come up with a solution to the problem.

What is fear and how is it different from fear? Fright is a reflex reaction to a sudden stimulus, on the basis of which a neurosis is formed. A toddler may be intimidated by a loud sound, a dog, or a nightmare. Mom needs to detect the symptoms of fright in time and understand what is happening with the child. The consequences of the neurotic reaction depend on the correct actions of the parents.

How can a mother recognize a child's fright?

The nervous system of a newborn is at the stage of formation. In the first months of life, millions of neural connections are formed. During this period, the infant's mental activity is unstable and subject to stress. Fright is called neurosis in young children, which was formed after a strong stressful effect.

Do not confuse neurotic fear in infants with fear. Fear, fear is a normal emotional reaction to the unknown. The kid may be afraid of strangers, animals, and if this emotion does not prevail over the others, it is absolutely normal.

How to determine that the baby is frightened? The main signs of fright are:

• restless night sleep, nightmares;
• bed-wetting;
• stuttering if the baby already knows how to speak;
• anxiety, restlessness, moody behavior;
• causeless crying;
• loss of appetite.

The baby is afraid to be alone, he grabs his mother and refuses to let her go, screams when she leaves. If the fright occurred at a time when the baby is just learning to speak, he may be silent for a long time.

The main causes of fear

Infants of the first month of life are at risk. They adapt to the environment, are not accustomed to loud sounds, bright lights. The peak of the development of neurosis occurs at the age of 2-3 years - during this period there is an active development of higher nervous activity, the child's psyche is most vulnerable.

A small child can be scared of anything. The provoking factor must be eliminated immediately. However, if an older baby can explain what scared him, the baby will have to be closely watched by the parents to find out the reason.

Common causes of fear:

• natural phenomena: thunderstorm, thunder, lightning;
• harsh sounds or flashes of light;
• animal attack;
• screaming, quarrel with an adult;
• family conflicts.

Children under one year old are most often frightened by loud noises or animals. Children aged 3-4 years react more sharply to social situations. They experience a lot of stress when an adult yells at them. Constant conflicts, quarrels between parents, even if the baby is just an observer and not a participant, negatively affect his psyche.

How to treat fear?

Neuroses and their consequences are treated comprehensively. The child is undergoing psychotherapy, and a stable condition is maintained with the help of medications. Some parents prefer to treat their baby at home with soothing herbs, walks in the fresh air. Which method of therapy is better to choose depends on the degree of neurosis and its manifestations. It is necessary to select treatment after consultation with a neurologist and child psychologist.

Medical treatment

Therapy with medications is prescribed only in extreme cases. Indications for such treatment may be:

Medications are prescribed by a neurologist or a child psychiatrist. They mainly contain herbal ingredients, but with neurosis bordering on psychosis, the doctor can prescribe tranquilizers and anticonvulsants.

Game therapy and fairy tale therapy

The most effective treatment for anxiety is psychotherapy. In children under 6 years of age, the leading mental activity is play. In the game they live their emotions, fears, expectations. When composing a subject game or telling a fairy tale, a child models a problem and finds a solution himself.

Conversational methods of psychotherapy are practically not used in working with children. This format is not possible when working with infants. Child psychologists use the methods of art therapy, game therapy, fairy tale therapy.

During a consultation with a psychologist, the child is in a safe space. He feels comfortable, which means he is not afraid to look inside himself and face his fears. Under the guidance of a specialist, the kid will be able to draw what scared him, and then tear the sheet - to destroy the danger.

Another technique of psychotherapy is object play. As a rule, in the psychologist's office there are figurines of people and animals. The kid simulates a frightening situation and finds a way out of it in a playful way.

Fairy tale therapy can be active or passive. Passive is used with those children who do not yet know how to speak. An adult tells a story in which the main character finds himself in the same situation as a child and copes with it safely. Children from 3 years old can compose such fairy tales themselves.

Breathing exercises

In order to cope with the emotional state, reduce anxiety, get rid of fear, psychologists recommend doing breathing exercises. They are especially necessary if, as a result of fright, the baby has developed a stutter.

Breathing practices allow you to remove the throat clamps, relax the diaphragm. They are an element of meditation, so they will help not only get rid of stuttering, but also calm the nervous system.

Some breathing exercises:

Herbal treatment

Certain herbs have a good sedative effect. It is not recommended to give decoctions of herbs to infants - it is difficult for them to choose the dosage, and plants can provoke an allergic reaction. Starting from three years, you can safely drink herbal infusions.

How can a mother cure her fear herself without going to a doctor? Decoction recipes:

• St. John's wort, angelica root, chamomile, hops, nettle leaves, heather, lemon balm are mixed in equal proportions. A teaspoon of dried plants is brewed in a glass of boiling water. Twice a day you need to drink half a glass of decoction.
• To prepare the infusion, take 1 part of valerian, 3 parts of motherwort and cudweed, 4 parts of heather. Pour 2 liters of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Drink five teaspoons every hour throughout the day.
• You can give decoctions of chamomile or valerian. Dried plants are sold in every pharmacy and are brewed according to the instructions.

Babies can be given herbal baths. Needles, chamomile, lemon balm are added to warm bathing water. It is enough to add a few tablespoons to the bath or a couple of drops of mint and lemon balm essential oil.

Folk remedies and conspiracies

From ancient times, a child's fear was treated with prayers and conspiracies. To this day, mothers turn to knowledgeable older women to remove the fear from the child. Common folk methods, the effectiveness of which is rather doubtful:

What are the consequences of fear?

Rarely, but it happens that the consequences of fright pass by themselves. Then they say that the child has outgrown his fear. However, it should be remembered that fear is a neurosis, and if it is not treated, the disease will progress. Gradually, it will less and less remind you of the original cause of fear, but it can manifest itself in different areas of the child's life. Childhood neuroses pass into adulthood, and already an adult will have to deal with mental problems in a psychotherapist's office.

If you do nothing with fear, the following consequences may occur:

• nocturnal enuresis;
• stuttering;
• lag in mental and physical development;
• sociopathy.

The child will begin to avoid peers, it will be more difficult for him to learn. Fright suffered at an early age can cause depression, panic attacks, anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder in adolescence.

Children's problems are imprinted by the brain and make themselves felt after several decades, the symptoms of neuroses are very stable. Finding the cause and eliminating it is much easier immediately after the fright has arisen than after 10 to 20 years.

Can fright be prevented? A few recommendations:

• Talk to the newborn in a calm, gentle voice, in no case scream in his presence. Make sure that strangers do not intimidate him during infancy.
• Maintain a favorable atmosphere in the family, do not quarrel in the presence of a child. Young children feel great conflicts between parents. They tend to attribute the blame for what is happening to themselves.
• Talk about the world around you. Explain what sounds machines make, natural phenomena, say that you should not be afraid of this.
• Instill love for animals. Show that animals do not need to be afraid, but you should not touch them, because they do not like it. Get a small pet that will teach your child how to handle animals.

Parents' fears are passed on to children. Do not nurture your own anxieties and fears in the baby, you do not need to discuss in his presence how you are afraid of something.

Some parents use fear as a method of education and a way to get what they want. You can often hear the phrase from mothers: “If you don’t obey, your uncle will take you away, the dog will bite you.” Such words will not force the baby to be obedient, but they can form an irrational fear.

Komarovsky's opinion about children's fright

Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky argues that children who are surrounded by excessive attention or, conversely, left to their own devices, are most susceptible to fright. Hypercontrol is as harmful as neglecting a child.

Super-caring mothers and grandmothers inspire the baby with their own anxieties and fears. The child grows "in a vacuum", separate from the outside world. When confronted with natural manifestations of the environment, he does not know how to respond to them. This causes severe stress and, as a result, neurosis.

In case of neglect, the opposite situation arises. For full development, the child needs an adult who will ensure his psychological and physical safety. In conditions of deprivation, children lag behind in development, they are diagnosed with mental disorders. The child grows anxious, any stressful situation can provoke a neurosis, because he does not feel protected.

An emotional outburst as a child's reaction to unexpected life circumstances can lead to fright. The symptom is considered a manifestation of childhood neurosis. If parents do not notice changes in the behavior of the baby in time, then the feeling of fear from a protective reaction of the body can turn into a chronic pathology.

Severe anxiety in an infant

Children before cannot sufficiently control their mental reactions. An excessive emotional outburst in babies can be caused by circumstances that an adult most often will not be disturbed by:

• Loud and harsh sounds - bangs, thunderstorms, car roar;
• Conversations in raised tones, incl. cries of parents;
• An abrupt change in the situation - an unexpected dive with your head under water while swimming, etc .;
• Side aggression.

If the baby was born full-term without concomitant diagnoses of the development of the central nervous system, then various symptoms of the manifestation of fear are possible - anxiety, fear of being alone for a short time, disorders and appetite, twitching of the limbs, nervousness and crying for no apparent reason. Signs should alert parents of infants if they are not associated with age-related crises and are repeated at regular intervals.

Emotional shock in children under one year old is overcome with the help of close contact with the mother, walking with the baby in the fresh air, light and gymnastics. After consulting with the pediatrician, the crumbs can be given soothing mixtures or homeopathic drops with a sedative effect. Infants with increased nervous excitability are bathed in a bath with the addition of herbal decoctions of myta or valerian. Drinking milk with honey or drops of lemon balm at night has a calming effect on the psyche of babies 7 months and older.

Fear and the reasons for its appearance in a child 2-4 years old

The unreasonable fear of children is often associated with overprotection by adults. A kid, deprived of the negative experience of getting to know the outside world, has a poorly trained nervous system. Small incidents prepare the child for the absence of future fear of closed or wide spaces, darkness, water and pets. A baby who is forbidden to pick up a switched off iron or stroke a neighbor's cat will not be able to further assess the possible risks and consequences of his actions.

Lack of attention from loved ones is one of the causes of fear in children of two and three years of age. Parents who do not provide the child with a sense of security provoke the emergence of far-fetched fears in him. Stress from seeing horror movie scenes or being present during an argument are negative factors that adults should protect children from.

In children aged 2-4 years, fear can manifest itself in the following signs:

• stuttering;
• Urinary incontinence;
• Fear of loneliness;
• Nervous tic;
• Increased suspiciousness and self-doubt;
• causeless panic attacks;
• Dreams with nightmares.

Parents, in order to overcome stress in a child, should read books about the life of cats and dogs, in which the behavior of animals is distinguished by benevolence towards humans. Adults should stop overreacting emotionally to the events or circumstances of the world around them, thereby demonstrating to the child a calm and balanced attitude to life.

Parents by their example can show that strangers should not be afraid, as evidenced by smiles, hugs and friendly greetings when meeting with friends or neighbors. Relatives of the baby, overreacting to his fall or cut of the skin, fix the child with a similar reaction to the most insignificant incidents. This is often unjustified - the risks and consequences of injury should justify the attitude towards what happened.

After examining the baby, the doctor may prescribe sedatives, advise classes with a psychologist. Well normalizes the work of the central nervous system in a child playing with wet sand, modeling from clay or plasticine. Traditional medicine recommends that children drink tea with 2-3 drops of an alcoholic solution of peony or a decoction of the roots of the drug. If no means help, hypnosis sessions are conducted with the children. However, the influence of suggestions from the outside on the human psyche has not yet been thoroughly studied. Therefore, you should contact a hypnologist and risk the health of your baby in exceptional cases.

Video fright in a child

Fright in a child of primary school age

Fear and emotional stress in children are caused by assault by adults, watching horror films or playing computer games where monsters act as heroes. Fright can cause or fights with peers. The main symptoms of lingering stress in a student are the following:

• Involuntary bowel movements and urination;
• Holding the breath, increased heart rate and dilated pupils;
• Violation of coordination of movements and disorientation in space;
• Crying in a dream;
• Continuous blinking, lip licking, other involuntary movements of facial muscles;
• Stuttering;
• Relationship problems with peers.

Changing the social role of the child with going to school reduces the significance and likelihood of his fear of the dark, fairy-tale characters or pets. This may be replaced by a fear of physical deformity, punishment, or speaking in front of a large number of people. However, these unrest are not caused by unexpected circumstances. They are quite surmountable by creating a trusting relationship with parents and a favorable climate in the family.

Pediatricians, neurologists and psychiatrists are involved in the treatment of fright in primary school children. If there are problems with speech, speech therapists are involved in the work. Good results are demonstrated by the use of hippotherapy, the child's contacts with dogs and dolphins. An effective method, regardless of the age of the children, is the use of game elements during meetings with a psychologist and an appeal to fairy-tale characters. In the presence of medical indications, sedative and neuroprotective drugs are prescribed for younger students.

At-risk groups. Measures to prevent the occurrence of the syndrome

Fright is not able to upset the mental balance of a child who is not predisposed to it. According to the observations of doctors, children with and diseases of the central nervous system (, cerebral palsy, encephalopathy and other diagnoses) are more susceptible to stress and prolonged emotional stress. Fear is most often observed in a child who has faced violence in the family or is constantly intimidated by loved ones. In 95% of cases, fears arise as a result of the wrong behavior of parents towards children.

In order for the child not to have various phobias, it is necessary to eliminate the possibility of situations that cause fear. Conversations are held with the kids about natural phenomena, explanations are given on how to behave in unexpected situations that create risks for life and health. Parents and psychologists help children build the right relationship with the outside world - strangers, domestic and street animals.

Care and attention from loved ones, lack of hyper-custody and conscious forcing of fears will help the child avoid the onset of fear or quickly cope with its negative consequences.

Attention! The use of any medicines and dietary supplements, as well as the use of any medical methods, is possible only with the permission of a doctor.