How to identify the smartest person in the world? It's impossible. Why? It's simple - you can be a master in one business, but a complete burdock in another. Let's imagine that you are a great programmer, you consider yourself smart. This is probably the way it is. However, if you are given the task of developing a sewerage project for a building shopping center, you will probably be helpless, because you will not be able to do this.
However, in 1912, the German scientist William Stern introduced the concept of a coefficient, calling it IQ. Four years later, IQ was first used on the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale. This is a group of tests that determine a person's thinking ability. The average IQ is 100, and if it is less than 70, then the person is considered to be mentally retarded.
Marilyn Vos Savant (IQ 228)
Judging only by her IQ level, the first place on our list goes to a resident of the American state of Missouri, born in 1946, Marilyn Vos Savant. Her intelligence quotient was 228 units, as a result of which she got into the Guinness Book of Records. Remarkable is the fact that she put it back when she was 10 years old, when she first passed the test. Since then, the record has not been broken.
By the way, she is married to Robert Jarvik, the man who was the first in the world to invent an artificial heart. His IQ is 180, and their child is 164.
Terence Tao (IQ 227)
Terence was a gifted child from childhood, and at the age of 24 he received the title of professor at the University of California Los Angeles. At the moment, he is the youngest scientist who has ever been awarded this title. The parents of the genius are the most ordinary people: mom works as a math teacher, and dad is a pediatrician.
Tao learned basic arithmetic when he was only two years old. In addition, at that time he knew the entire alphabet. But from where, asked the astonished father of his child? As it turned out, he learned it through the hit show Sesame Street.
Interestingly, our hero has two brothers who also have incredible abilities. So, one of them works at Google and has an IQ of 180, and the second received a double degree in music and mathematics. The brothers live in Australia, Terence himself - in Los Angeles with his parents.
Christopher Hirata (IQ 225)
It was not possible to learn much about this young man, but here are some particularly interesting facts about him: at the age of 14, Hirata was able to independently enroll at the California Institute of Technology, and after only two years he was hired by NASA, where he works on projects. associated with distant planets, including Mars. When the guy was 22 years old, he received the title of Doctor of Science in Astrophysics.
Kim Ung-Yong (IQ 210)
Kim Ung-Yong is one of the Korean geeks. He was born in 1963 and showed incredible ability in early childhood. So, at the age of 5, he already knew four languages, and also solved problems in mathematical analysis without problems. Despite the fact that his IQ level is 210, he got into the Guinness Book of Records as the smartest person on the planet.
Currently, Kim is the author of many works. As his parents recall, at the age of 4, the boy got on one of the local TV shows, in which he tried to solve a difficult mathematical problem, and at the age of 8 he was invited to NASA for training, after which he returned to his homeland, where he currently lives.
Rick Rosner (IQ 192)
Rick Rosner is an extremely controversial person. Despite his incredibly high IQ, this 54-year-old American is currently writing scripts for various television shows. Prior to that, he was unemployed, took part in the "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" program, worked as a stripper, waiter and even a bouncer in bars.
Today, Rick sometimes spends sleepless nights doing various IQ tests in an attempt to achieve an even more impressive result.
Garry Kasparov (IQ 190)
Garry Kasparov is a legend of Russian sports, one of the most famous chess players in the world, world chess champion, and is now a politician. Independent experts agree that Kasparov can be safely called the greatest chess player ever born, since he won a huge number of games, and his FIDE rating remained undefeated for more than a decade.
Harry was born in Baku in 1963. His parents, who were fond of the game, instilled love for chess in the young guy. At the age of five, young Kasparov began to tell his parents the right moves. Subsequently, he was sent to a chess club. His father died early and his mother completely focused on her son's career.
During his career, Kasparov has achieved incredible heights and won a huge number of various awards.
James Woods (IQ 180)
It's amazing to see legendary Hollywood actor James Woods on our list. He was born in 1947 in Vernal, Utah. He studied well, after graduation he decided to enter the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but shortly before graduation he dropped out and moved to New York, where he took up an acting career. Already a couple of years later, he first appeared in a film, but Woods came to success only in the 80s of the last century. He was remembered by many, first of all, for such films as "Once Upon a Time in America", "Breaking Through", "Salvador", "Chaplin".
Andrew Wiles (IQ 170)
Andrew John Wiles is a well-known scientist and mathematician. He is a member of the scientific council of the Clay Institute of Mathematics and professor of mathematics at Princeton University. At the age of 29, he moved from his native England to America.
Perhaps the main event in the career of this great scientist was the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. With the help of one of his graduate students, he discovered a method that allowed him to prove the theorem. During his life he received a lot of international awards in mathematics.
Paul Allen (IQ 170)
Paul Allen is a very famous person, because it was this man, together with Bill Gates, who founded the legendary Microsoft company in 1975. True, in 1983 he sold most of his shares, but retained a seat on the board of directors. For a long time, it was believed that he did it because of health problems, although in fact, Paul simply did not want to devote all his time to the company, which he co-founded.
After leaving, he began to invest in other projects. As of 2011, Allen was one of the 60 richest people, and his capital reached $ 13 billion.
Stephen Hawking (IQ 160)
Stephen Hawking is perhaps the most influential theoretical physicist to date. According to him, man is not the crown of evolution and must constantly improve. He applied thermodynamics to the description of black holes, developed the theory that black holes "evaporate" due to Hawking radiation, presented his point of view on resolving the paradox of information disappearance in a black hole.
Stephen was born in 1942. His mother worked as a secretary at a medical center, his father was also a researcher there. At the age of 20, he graduated from Oxford University, and four years later received a Ph.D. At the same time, he began to show signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which eventually led to paralysis. Subsequently, Hawking became confined to a wheelchair, and later lost the ability to speak. Today, mobility is retained only in the facial muscles of the cheek, with the help of which he communicates with others through his computer.
Stephen was married twice, but both marriages broke up. Currently, documentaries are being released based on his theories, in which Hawking sometimes participates himself.
Grigory Perelman (IQ unknown)
If we talk about the smartest person in Russia, then he, of course, is Grigory Yakovlevich Perelman, born in 1966. It was he who was able to prove Poincaré's theorem, for which he was awarded the so-called "Millennium Prize" of one million dollars, which Perelman easily refused.
Unfortunately, at present, Grigory Yakovlevich refuses to communicate with anyone, including even his friends. He is closed, almost does not go out into the street. He lives in St. Petersburg in a small two-room apartment with his mother, where he is engaged in the main business of his life - mathematics. By the way, at one time he lived in America, but he missed his homeland so much that he returned back to his homeland.
Have you ever wondered who is the most intelligent, talented and well-rounded person in the history of mankind? It is safe to call Leonardo da Vinci, but he is far from the only genius of our civilization. High intelligence is a double-edged sword. It can be both the greatest gift and a real curse for the person who possesses it. However, each of these people is a real person, despite the difficult fates and difficult relationships with the surrounding individuals, fading against the background of such bright "stars". But do not get upset, the brain can be developed and "pumped up" with knowledge and skills. So take this list as motivation!
The most famous person - Albert Einstein
"Disheveled" symbol of the 20th century
Born in Germany, Einstein became a symbol of science and progress throughout the 20th century. His surname has become a household name for smart people. He is one of only two theoretical physicists that almost anyone can name (the second, most likely, will be Stephen Hawking). During his life, he wrote more than 300 scientific articles, but is also known as an ardent opponent of nuclear weapons (he regularly wrote letters to President Roosevelt warning the danger of using atomic bombs). Einstein also supported Jewish scientific development and stood at the origins of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
The IQ of a physicist is difficult to calculate accurately, since during his life such studies were not carried out, but his friends and followers talk about a figure in the range from 170 to 190 points.
Russia has always been famous for its bright minds. Poets and writers, chemists and physicists, philosophers and teachers - throughout history there have been many people who have made a significant contribution to the development of world science and culture. And who can be called the smartest on the territory of our Motherland now?
Indicator of intelligence
Many people ask who they are - the smartest people in Russia. To answer this question, first you need to figure out what, in fact, is called intellect and mind. The label “smart” is usually given to the person who can quickly solve a complex problem or, in front of everyone's eyes, offer a solution to a non-standard everyday problem. Usually, around such a person, exclamations do not subside: "How smart you are!" But it is possible to objectively determine the smartest people in Russia and in the world using such an indicator as the level of intelligence. More than half of the world's population has an IQ of about 110 units. Only 2.5% of the population can boast of this indicator, equal to more than 130. Only 0.5% have an IQ of 0.5. The debate about who is among the ten smartest people in Russia continues to this day. New minds are born on the territory of our Motherland every day. Their abilities in the future will be the subject of new heated debates among scientists and the public.
List of the smartest people
- Mikhail Lomonosov.
- Nikolay Lobachy.
- Sofia Kovalevskaya.
- Grigory Perelman.
- Anatoly Wasserman.
- Vitaly Ginzburg.
- Zhores Alferov.
And many others. Consider biographies and interesting facts from the life of some of them.
Grigory Perelman
Among the smartest people in Russia, the first place, of course, belongs to the mathematician Grigory Perelman. He gained his fame thanks to the fact that he was able to prove the Poincaré hypothesis, and it is included in the list of seven "Millennium Problems". It should be noted that this pathetic name was invented by journalists who did not want to attract public attention. It was invented by the scientists themselves. Poincaré's hypothesis ranks sixth on the list of these problems. Moreover, scientists emphasize its mathematical complexity.
For the general public, Grigory Perelman became known for his unusual style, which is completely inconsistent with the general idea of how a scientist should look. Interestingly, the smartest person in Russia turned down the prize, which is awarded to any person who managed to solve one of the Millennium Problems. The prize is $ 1 million. A little later after the award of this prize, Perelman was awarded the Fields Medal (scientists often call this prize the Nobel Prize in Mathematical Research). Along with this medal, Perelman was to receive 15 thousand Canadian dollars. However, the scientist ignored this award as well.
Qualities without which discoveries are impossible
Almost nothing is known about the life of Grigory Perelman. He lives with his mother in a Khrushchev-type apartment, in rather cramped conditions. Of interest are interviews with those scientists who know the great mathematician personally. For example, from an interview with Sergei Rushkin, it became known that Perelman had been working on the proof of the most complex mathematical hypothesis for about nine years. The mathematician demonstrated a strong concentration of attention and concentration on the problem - unlike many contemporaries who were subject to "clip" thinking. During his work, Grigory Perelman did not know whether he would be able to solve the task set before him. From childhood, he had a very important quality for any good scientist - the ability to focus on one problem for a long time without hope of solving it.
Anatoly Wasserman - polymath and programmer
Many say that the smartest person in Russia is Anatoly Wasserman. He gained fame throughout the post-Soviet space thanks to his numerous victories in the intellectual shows "What, where, when?", "Own game" and others. Wasserman was born in Odessa to a Jewish family. His father was one of the most famous specialists in the field of thermal physics. About the mother, however, practically nothing is known. Wasserman's father had a serious impact on his entire subsequent life. According to Wasserman himself, he learned to read at the age of three and a half years. At eleven, he had already begun to study a fifteen-volume encyclopedia devoted to mechanical engineering. By his 14th birthday, Wasserman knew her almost by heart.
Early years and modernity
For a long time, the polymath was included in the rating of the smartest people in Russia. However, Anatoly Wasserman was not an excellent student at school. During his school years, he had to defend himself against attacks from peers, spiteful critics, and subsequently also from teachers. Their pride could not stand the student amending the information they taught during the lesson. Thus, although today Anatoly Wasserman is one of the smartest people in Russia, he could never boast of good grades during his school years.
Wasserman took the place of the best player of the decade in the intellectual "His Game" in 2004. After receiving higher education, the famous polymath began to work as a programmer, and at 39 he tried himself in the journalistic field - he began to write articles for the computer press. Since 2012 he has been working as a host of the Wasserman Reaction TV program on REN-TV.
Vitaly Ginzburg - Nobel Prize Laureate
Many people, when asked what the name of the most intelligent person in Russia is, they say with confidence: of course, this is Vitaly Ginzburg. Nobel Prize laureate, author of numerous studies in the field of physics and astrophysics, academician - this is an incomplete list of what Ginzburg did during his lifetime. In addition to the Nobel Prize, the scientist received many more awards: he was awarded the Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR, the S. I. Vavilov medal, and the M. V. Lomonosov prize. Unfortunately, the scientist passed away in 2009.
Vitaly Ginzburg was also known for his position in relation to religion, and in particular to Orthodoxy. He believed that faith is a personal choice of everyone, and openly opposed the implantation of Orthodoxy in schools. Why did the scientist adhere to this position? Everything is extremely simple: the basis of any religion is belief in the supernatural. And Ginzburg could not agree with the existence of miracles, since he was engaged in physics all his life.
The nature of the scientist
Ginzburg's love of freedom was also manifested in his actions: during Stalin's time he married a former prisoner, and in the 50s he fell under the "ideological rink". After all, then an open struggle of the authorities against the cosmopolitans began. Ginzburg took part in the creation of the hydrogen bomb - that is why, in spite of everything, Stalin attracted him to top-secret work and subsequently awarded him the State Prize.
Vitaly Ginzburg was convinced that the future of Russia was in the hands of democracy, not authoritarianism. Science and education play an important role in the development of the country. Ginzburg believed that if education in Russia is given its due place, then many problems in the country will disappear by themselves.
Views on religion
Ginzburg made a big distinction between the scientific and religious worldview. The existence of God, the scientist believes, does not need to be proved - if only because his fellow academicians have not proved the opposite point of view. Ginsburg also distinguishes between religion and belief in God. “You can believe in the existence of God, or the Absolute (names can be anything), but not profess any religion,” the scientist emphasizes. He regards religion as a belief in miracles and fairy tales, and considers the Bible and the Koran a collection of miracles and a set of moral and ethical rules. To consider them sacred books or not, the scientist emphasizes, is a personal matter of believers.
INTELLIGENCE - lat. intellectus - understanding, understanding) - a set of mental abilities of a person and some higher animals, for example, great apes.
Source: A Brief Dictionary of Psychological Terms
INTELLECT (ICD 290; 291; 294; 310; 315; 317) - general thinking ability that allows you to overcome difficulties in new conditions.
Source: Dictionary of Psychiatric Terms (psychiatry.ru)
INTELLECT - this concept is defined rather heterogeneously, but in general terms, we mean individual characteristics related to the cognitive sphere, first of all, to thinking, memory, perception, attention, etc. knowledge and effectively use them in the course of life, - the ability to carry out the process of cognition and to effectively solve problems, in particular, when mastering a new circle of life tasks. Intelligence is a relatively stable structure of an individual's mental abilities. In a number of psychological concepts, he is identified:
1) with a system of mental operations;
2) with the style and strategy of problem solving;
3) with the effectiveness of an individual approach to a situation that requires cognitive activity;
4) with a cognitive style, etc. There are a number of fundamentally different interpretations of intelligence:
1) in the structural-genetic approach of J. Piaget, intelligence is interpreted as the highest way of balancing the subject with the environment, characterized by universality;
2) in the cognitive approach, intelligence is considered as a set of cognitive operations;
3) with the factorial-analytical approach, on the basis of a set of test indicators, stable factors of intelligence are found (C. Spearman, L. Thurstone, H. Eysenck, S. Barth, D. Wexler, F. Vernoy). It is now generally accepted that there is general intelligence as a universal psychic ability, which can be based on the genetically determined property of the nervous system to process information with a certain speed and accuracy (H. Eysenck). In particular, psychogenetic studies have shown that the proportion of genetic factors, calculated from the variance of the results of intellectual tests, is quite large - this indicator ranges from 0.5 to 0.8. At the same time, genetically verbal intelligence is especially dependent. The main criteria by which the development of intelligence is assessed are the depth, generalization and mobility of knowledge, mastery of methods of coding, recoding, integration and generalization of sensory experience at the level of ideas and concepts. In the structure of the intellect, the activity of speech and especially internal speech is of great importance. A special role belongs to observation, operations of abstraction, generalization and comparison, creating internal conditions for combining various information about the world of things and phenomena into a single system of views that determine the moral position of the individual, contributing to the formation of its direction, abilities and character.
In Western psychology, the understanding of intelligence as a biopsychic adaptation to the current circumstances of life is especially widespread. An attempt to study the productive creative components of intelligence was undertaken by representatives of Gestalt psychology, who developed the concept of insight. At the beginning of the XX century. French psychologists A. Binet and T. Simon proposed to determine the degree of mental giftedness by means of special tests of intelligence; this was the beginning of the widespread pragmatist interpretation of intelligence as the ability to cope with appropriate tasks, to effectively engage in socio-cultural life, and to successfully adapt. At the same time, the idea of the existence of basic structures of intelligence, independent of cultural influences, is put forward. In order to improve the methods of diagnosing intelligence, various studies of its structure were carried out (usually using factor analysis). At the same time, different authors distinguish a different number of basic "factors of intelligence" from one or two to 120. Such a fragmentation of intelligence into many components prevents the understanding of its integrity. Domestic psychology proceeds from the principle of the unity of the intellect, its connection with the personality. Much attention is paid to the study of the relationship between practical and theoretical intelligence, their dependence on the emotional and volitional characteristics of the individual. It was shown the inconsistency of statements about the innate conditionality of differences in the level of intellectual development among representatives of various nations and social groups. At the same time, the dependence of the abilities of an intellectual person on the socio-economic conditions of life is recognized. The meaningful definition of intelligence itself and the features of the tools for measuring it depend on the nature of the corresponding socially significant activity of the individual's sphere (learning, production, politics, etc.). In connection with the successes of the scientific and technological revolution, the term artificial intelligence has become widespread.
Warning: If you are prone to self-deprecation, low self-esteem, bouts of melancholy and chronic dissatisfaction with yourself, you should not read this article. The mere knowledge that there are such brilliant people in the world can give an inferiority complex. But self-sufficient, self-confident and purposeful people, such knowledge can give new guidelines and faith in a bright future for all mankind. How to react is your choice, we will just tell you who now deserves the title of "the smartest person in the world."
Stephen Hawking
This name is known to every person who is even slightly interested in science. And even with minimal awareness of its current state, it is extremely difficult not to remember this colorful scientist. According to many, the smartest man of our time, a prominent popularizer of science, an outstanding cosmologist and theoretical physicist, one of the few who imagines how the Universe works.
A cripple, confined to a wheelchair for life. A paralytic with only one finger, eyes, and a small area of muscles in the neck that move. A disabled person who cannot speak due to a remote trachea, forced to communicate with the world using a computer and a speech synthesizer.
A person who lives an incredibly rich and interesting life, teaches, writes books, acts in films, performs and travels a lot, has been in zero gravity in a special plane and almost flew into space.
In his youth, when he developed amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, doctors believed that he had about 2 years to live. That was 50 years ago. And he wanted to chhat for all the predictions and continued to live. Perhaps this causes even more respect than outstanding intelligence.
This Korean is officially considered the smartest person on earth. At least that's what the Guinness Book of Records claims - the immutable authority on the very best. And it's all about his IQ. Let us recall that for the average person it is 100, for the gifted 120-130, for intellectuals - 130-140, for geniuses - from 140. For Kim Ung-Yong, it is 210.
At the age of four, he already read fluently in four languages, including English and Japanese, received higher education from 3 to 6, when the vast majority of his peers are still making Easter cakes. At the age of 7, NASA became interested in him, which invited him for training and further work. He later returned to Korea and now teaches at one of the leading universities.
His name may well be synonymous with the word prodigy. Moreover, despite his young age, he has already broken several landmark records, for example, he received a certificate of secondary education at a very young age. At that time he was only five years old. Most do it at 16. At the age of 14, he entered the University of Cambridge. This has not happened for more than two centuries. At 18, he became a Senior Wrangler at the same university (what it is is not clear, but it sounds very solid). Now he is one of the youngest and brightest mathematicians in America and the whole world.
Like many intelligent people on the planet, Sir Andrew Wiles showed his ability as a child. His goal has always been Fermat's Last Theorem - a stone about which hundreds of mathematicians have broken their teeth. The mischievous creator wrote in the margins of the book that the proof was too long to fit in the margins. He was too lazy to take a leaf, and for almost 4 centuries he gave all the mathematicians of the world millions of sleepless nights.
For the first time, sir from mathematics tried to work with her at the age of ten, armed with a mathematics textbook. Naturally, nothing good came of it, but Andrew was persistent. He received an excellent education, became a prominent mathematician, and with this knowledge he once again embarked on the most terrible nightmare of all theoreticians. And this time the attempt was successful, which automatically allowed him to be ranked among the smartest people in the world.
A gifted person naturally possesses a high intellectual resource, a smart person develops it, and a wise person knows how to apply it in practice. Using this gradation, Paul Allen can be counted just among the wise. His IQ is 170, but he is better known as the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation. They have been friends with Bill Gates since childhood, and Paul's role in the founding of the common brainchild is quite large. But already in 1983 he left, leaving behind a small block of shares and a seat on the board of directors. According to him, he did not want to devote his whole life to this business.
These five are not just smart, but very smart people, generously gifted by nature, and most importantly, who managed to use this gift, which is even more important.
